ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kelepona vs. 5G paʻa uila

E hāʻawi anei ʻo 5G a me midband spectrum iā AT&T, Verizon a me T-Mobile i ka hiki ke hoʻokūkū pololei i nā mea hoʻolako pūnaewele kelepona o ka lāhui me kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka home broadband?

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi pane piha piha a kani: "ʻAe, ʻaʻole maoli. ʻAʻole i kēia manawa."

E noʻonoʻo:

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo T-Mobile i ka pule i hala e manaʻo nei e loaʻa ma waena o 7 miliona a me 8 miliona mau mea kūʻai pūnaewele kelepona paʻa i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka 3 miliona mau mea kūʻai aku i wānana mua ʻia e ka poʻe loiloi kālā ma Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. i kēlā manawa paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo o nā kuhi T-Mobile i hāʻawi ʻia ma 2018, i ka wā i ʻōlelo ai e loaʻa iā 9.5 miliona. nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o kēlā manawa maʻamau.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i komo ka pahuhopu nui a T-Mobile i ka $ 10 biliona ma C-band spectrum i loaʻa i ka mea hoʻohana i kēia manawa - ʻo ka pahuhopu hou a ka mea hoʻohana.ʻO ia hoʻi, ma hope o ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi pailaka uila paʻa LTE me nā mea kūʻai aku he 100,000, ua loaʻa ʻo T-Mobile i nā spectrum hou aʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa pū i kāna mau manaʻolana paʻa.

Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻo Verizon e uhi ʻo ia a hiki i 30 miliona mau hale me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pūnaewele kelepona paʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2018, aia paha ma kāna mau paʻa spectrum millimeter wave (mmWave).ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei ua hoʻonui ka mea hoʻohana i ka pahuhopu uhi i 50 miliona e 2024 ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo 2 miliona wale nō o ia mau hale e uhi ʻia e mmWave.ʻO ke koena e uhi nui ʻia e nā paʻa spectrum C-band o Verizon.Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Verizon e manaʻo ana ka loaʻa kālā mai ka lawelawe ma kahi o $ 1 biliona e 2023, kahi helu i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea loiloi kālā ma Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.

Akā, hāʻawi ʻo AT&T i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino loa o nā mea āpau."Ke kau ʻoe i ke kelepona ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā lawelawe e like me ka fiber i loko o kahi ʻano ākea, ʻaʻole ʻoe i hiki," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke alakaʻi ʻoihana ʻo AT&T ʻo ​​Jeff McElfresh iā Marketplace, me ka ʻike ʻana he ʻokoʻa paha ke kūlana ma nā kuaʻāina.ʻO kēia mai kahi hui i uhi mua i 1.1 miliona mau wahi kuaʻāina me nā lawelawe uea paʻa a nānā pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka broadband home ma kāna pūnaewele fiber.(ʻOiai he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana e hele ana ʻo AT&T iā Verizon a me T-Mobile i ka mana o ka spectrum a me nā pahuhopu kūkulu C-band.)

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā hui kelepona o ka lāhui i kēia waffling uea paʻa.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻo Charter Communications CEO Tom Rutledge i kekahi mau ʻōlelo prescient i kahi hanana mea hoʻopukapuka hou, e like me ka New Street analysts, i kona ʻae ʻana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻoihana ma ke kelepona paʻa.Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka nui o ke kapikala a me ka spectrum i ka pilikia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loaʻa like (ma kahi o $ 50 i kēlā me kēia mahina) mai kahi mea kūʻai aku kelepona e hoʻopau ana i ka 10GB i kēlā me kēia mahina e like me kāu e loaʻa ai mai kahi mea kūʻai aku home broadband. hoʻohana ma kahi o 700GB i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Kūlike ʻia kēlā mau helu me nā kuhi hou.No ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻo Ericsson ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻohana kelepona ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka awelika ma kahi o 12GB o ka ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka makahiki 2020. Ma kahi kaʻawale, ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana o OpenVault i nā mea hoʻohana broadband home ma luna o 482.6GB i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ka hapahā ʻehā o 2020, mai ka 344GB i loko. ka hapaha makahiki i hala.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka nīnau inā ʻike ʻoe i ke aniani Internet kelepona paʻa i ka hapalua piha a i ʻole ka hapa ʻole.Ma ka hapalua o ka ʻike piha, hoʻohana ʻo Verizon, AT&T a me T-Mobile i ka ʻenehana e hoʻonui i kahi mākeke hou a loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā a lākou e loaʻa ʻole ai.A, hiki paha, i ka wā lōʻihi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mau manaʻo uea paʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai nā ʻenehana a hiki mai ka spectrum hou i ka mākeke.

Akā, i ka hapalua o ka ʻike ʻole, loaʻa iā ʻoe he ʻekolu o nā mea hoʻohana e hana nei i kēia kumuhana no ka hapa maikaʻi o ka ʻumi makahiki, a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike ai no ia mea, koe wale nō kahi kahawai kokoke mau o nā pou pahuhopu.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā lawelawe pūnaewele kelepona paʻa i ko lākou wahi - ma hope o nā mea āpau, aneane 7 miliona ʻAmelika e hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana i kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā wahi kuaʻāina - akā e hoʻomau i nā mea like me Comcast a me Charter i ka pō?ʻaʻole naʻe.ʻAʻole i kēia manawa.